EU-China Trade Rules Are Changing: eCoC and DPP for Chinese Exporters
China is cutting export tax rebates on batteries, new-energy vehicles and solar while the EU raises Digital Product Passport obligations on the same products. How Chinese exporters use eCoC (now) and DPP (from 2027) to keep selling into Europe.
Oct 13, 20269 min read
Read the briefingKazakhstan's Digital Code: Electronic Signatures in 2026
Since 11 July 2026, Kazakhstan's Digital Code (No. 255-VIII) governs electronic signatures: an EDS equals a handwritten signature only when four conditions are met, key sharing is prohibited, and foreign signatures are recognised only through the Trusted Third Party.
Oct 8, 20269 min read
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